Optimal Blackjack Basics
Blackjack aims to beat the dealer without going over 21. Card values are simple: face cards are worth 10, aces count as 1 or 11 depending on your hand. Soft totals, where the ace counts as 11, differ from hard totals and guide decisions.
Basic strategy charts tell you when to hit, stand, double down, or split based on your total and the dealer's upcard. Following these moves minimizes the house edge and maximizes long term results. Rules vary by table, such as whether the dealer hits or stands on soft 17, so always check local rules before playing.
Card Counting Realities
Card counting can tilt the odds in your favor when used correctly, but it requires practice and discipline. It works best in games with favorable rules and a single deck or few decks. Casinos actively discourage or ban players who count or appear to do so. Emerging tech, including AI and robotics, is enabling demonstrations of blackjack dealing on the casino floor.
The most common method is the Hi Lo system, which assigns +1 to low cards and -1 to high cards, producing a running count. In multi deck games, you convert to a true count by dividing by the number of remaining decks. A favorable true count suggests increasing bets, while a negative count suggests reducing risk. In some settings, online or live tables implement anti-counting measures that neutralize small edges.
Bet sizing progression
Bankroll-aware bet sizing protects you during swings and helps you play longer. A flat betting approach keeps risk steady, while selective progressions can capitalize on favorable runs when used carefully. Always set loss limits and never chase a losing streak.
Adopt a conservative progression, such as increasing bets after favorable counts or after wins, and keep stake increments small relative to your bankroll. Avoid chasing losses and return to base bets after a reset to preserve capital. Before you start, define maximum loss, target profit, and table limits to stay in control.